Bibliothèque

Sources et lectures complémentaires.

Livres, ouvrages classiques et recherches universitaires sur le niqab — chacun accompagné d’une brève note sur son argument et son utilité.

Couverture de Bersama Niqab : lettres dorées sur tissu noir plié, avec le nom de l’auteur sur un bandeau doré en dessous.

Ouvrage phare · Adjung Press

Bersama Niqab

Publié en malais sous le titre Bersama Niqab. Environ 41 500 mots et 483 notes de bas de page, couvrant le sens et l’histoire du niqab, l’argument scripturaire, les positions des écoles juridiques et les questions pratiques liées à son port.

Ce site résume cet ouvrage. L’argumentation complète, avec ses sources, se trouve dans le livre.

À propos du livre

Autres ouvrages

Des travaux savants sur le voile facial, y compris des ouvrages qui aboutissent à des conclusions différentes de celles de ce site. L’existence de chaque entrée a été vérifiée.

The Experiences of Face Veil Wearers in Europe and the Law

Eva Brems (ed.) · Cambridge University Press, 2014 · Cambridge Studies in Law and Society · ISBN 978-1-107-05830-9

Empirical research with women who wear the face veil in Belgium and four other European countries, set alongside legal analysis. The strongest single source on what the bans do in practice rather than what they say.

Rethinking Muslim Women and the Veil: Challenging Historical and Modern Stereotypes

Katherine Bullock · International Institute of Islamic Thought, 2nd edition 2007

A critique of how veiling has been framed in Western scholarship and media, arguing from the perspective of women who choose it.

Veil: Modesty, Privacy and Resistance

Fadwa El Guindi · Berg, 1999 · Dress, Body, Culture series · ISBN 978-1-85973-929-7

An anthropologist’s synthesis of fieldwork with Qurʾān, hadith and tafsīr, arguing that veiling in the Arab world signals privacy, identity and rank rather than shame — and distinguishing carefully between the hijab and the face veil.

The Dutch and the Face-Veil: The Politics of Discomfort

Annelies Moors · Social Anthropology, 2009

Fieldwork behind the Dutch debate, by the researcher whose government report on face veiling found the practice far rarer than the political argument assumed.

Virtue and Veiling: Perspectives from Ancient to Abbasid Times

Khairunessa Dossani · MA thesis, San José State University, 2013

Traces veiling from the ancient Near East through the early Abbasid period. Cited in Bersama Niqab’s own footnotes, which makes it one of the few English-language works the author consulted directly.

Face-veiled Women in Contemporary Indonesia

Eva F. Nisa · Routledge, 2023 · ASAA Women in Asia series · ISBN 978-1-032-15946-1

Ethnographic fieldwork with Indonesian cadari in Salafi and Tablīghī Jamā‘at circles, arguing their choice to cover the face is an expression of agency rather than its absence.

Wearing the Niqab: Muslim Women in the UK and the US

Anna Piela · Bloomsbury Academic, 2021

Interviews and narratives from niqab-wearing women either side of the Atlantic — agency, identity and how they describe being read by strangers.

In Your Face: Law, Justice, and Niqab-Wearing Women in Canada

Natasha Bakht · Irwin Law, 2020 · ISBN 978-1-55221-549-4

A law professor’s analysis of Canada’s niqab bans — Quebec’s Bill 21 chief among them — combined with interviews revealing motivations more varied than the political debate allows for. Winner of the Huguenot Society of Canada Award.

The Niqab in France: Between Piety and Subversion

Agnès De Féo (tr. Lindsay Turner) · Fordham University Press, 2024 · trans. of Derrière le niqab (Armand Colin, 2020) · ISBN 978-1-5315-0463-2

A decade of fieldwork with French Salafi women who wear or once wore the niqab. Finds the 2010 ban did not end the practice so much as turn it, for some, into a mark of resistance.

What Is Veiling?

Sahar Amer · University of North Carolina Press, 2014 · ISBN 978-1-4696-1776-3

Not a niqab-only book, but the clearest short account of what separates hijab, niqab and burqa — and of why the Qur’an does not settle the question by itself.

Niqaab: A Seal on the Debate

Kamillah Khan · Dar Al Wahi Publications, Kuala Lumpur, 2008 · ISBN 978-983-43614-0-2

Argues from hadith that niqab is not obligatory for women generally — the majority position — and works through the terms (khimār, jilbāb, hijāb, niqāb) that get collapsed into one another in casual argument.

Covering the Moon: An Introduction to Middle Eastern Face Veils

Gillian Vogelsang-Eastwood & Willem Vogelsang · Peeters, Leuven, 2008

A dress historian and a curator survey face veils specifically — not veiling in general — from pre-Islamic origins across regional forms: the Egyptian/Levantine burquʿ, the Iranian rūband, the Gulf battoulah, the Afghan chadari, and the niqab. The clearest single source for why these are not the same garment.

Ouvrages en langue arabe

Des traités consacrés spécifiquement à la question du niqab — plusieurs cités dans Bersama Niqab lui-même — et non des ouvrages généraux de fiqh qui l’abordent en passant. Il n’existe aucun kitab de l’époque classique consacré spécifiquement au voile du visage ; tous les ouvrages ci-dessous datent du XXe ou du XXIe siècle.

Ḥijāb al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah fī al-Kitāb wa al-Sunnah

Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī · Multiple reprints, e.g. al-Maktabah al-Islāmiyyah, Amman

A dedicated study of the face-veil ruling that argues the majority view — face and hands are not ‘awrah — while still concluding niqab is mustaḥabb (recommended), not wājib. Later editions carry the title Jilbāb al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah. Notable for reaching a middle position rather than either extreme.

Al-Radd al-Mufḥim ‘alā Man Khālafa al-‘Ulamā’ wa-Tashaddada wa-Ta‘aṣṣaba

Muḥammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī · Multiple reprints

The sequel to the work above, answering al-Albānī’s critics — named in Bersama Niqab as the pair of works through which he became the most prominent Salafi voice for the non-obligation view.

Risālat al-Ḥijāb

Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-‘Uthaymīn · Multiple reprints, e.g. Dār al-Waṭan, Riyadh

The Arabic original behind the Malay translation Hukum Cadar, below. Argues covering the face is obligatory, built from Qur’an, sunnah and qiyās.

‘Awdat al-Ḥijāb

Muḥammad Aḥmad Ismā‘īl al-Muqaddam · 3 volumes — multiple reprints, e.g. Dār Ṭaybah, Riyadh

A three-volume treatise on hijab; its third volume is specifically the evidentiary case for covering the face and hands, one of the most extensive such arguments in print.

Al-Ḥijāb fī al-Shar‘ wa-al-Fiṭrah

‘Abd al-‘Azīz al-Ṭarīfī · Multiple reprints, e.g. Maktabah Dār al-Minhāj, Riyadh

One of only two earlier pro-niqab works Bersama Niqab singles out as departing from the genre’s shared approach — and the source of the ṭawāf-era argument that the woman in the ḥadīth of al-Faḍl was an enslaved woman.

Kashf al-Asrār ‘an al-Qawl al-Talīd fī-mā li-Ḥaqqi Mas’alah al-Ḥijāb min Taḥrīf wa-Tabdīl wa-Taṣḥīf

Turkī Balḥimar · Contemporary work

The second of the two exceptions Bersama Niqab names — a study of how the hijab question itself has been distorted, altered and miscopied in transmission.

Al-Ḥijāb: Adillah al-Mūjibīn wa-Shubah al-Mukhālifīn

Muṣṭafā al-‘Adawī · Also a chapter of his Jāmi‘ Aḥkām al-Nisā’

The obligation case and the objections to it, set out side by side — published standalone and as a chapter of his encyclopedia of women’s fiqh. Cited in Bersama Niqab’s survey of contemporary scholars.

Al-Ḥijāb

Abū al-A‘lā al-Mawdūdī · Arabic translation of the Urdu Pardah — multiple reprints

A book on hijab in general with a dedicated chapter on Muslim women’s dress, defending the obligation of covering the face; Bersama Niqab records the same position restated in his Tafsīr Sūrah al-Nūr.

Ilā Kulli Fatāh Tu’minu bi-Allāh

Muḥammad Sa‘īd Ramaḍān al-Būṭī · Multiple reprints, e.g. Mu’assasah al-Risālah, Beirut

A short treatise on hijab addressed to young Muslim women, supporting the view that covering the face is required — the dedicated companion to the position al-Būṭī shows in Fiqh al-Sīrah.

Ḥijāb al-Mar’ah

Muḥammad Zāhid al-Kawtharī · An essay in his collected Maqālāt

An essay, not a monograph, but included because Bersama Niqab cites it directly: al-Kawtharī reads the jilbāb verse as requiring the cloth drawn to the eyes, from above and below.

Malais et indonésien

Les deux côtés du débat, tel qu’il se déroule réellement en Malaisie et en Indonésie — pas seulement sa version en langue anglaise.

Hukum Cadar

Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-‘Uthaymīn (terj. Abu Idris) · Pustaka At-Tibyan, Solo, cetakan pertama 2001 · terjemahan Risālat al-Ḥijāb

Berhujah wajib memakai cadar berdasarkan dalil al-Quran, sunnah dan qiyas — pendirian sebahagian ulama Salafi kontemporari.

Wanita Wajib Berpurdah

Abdullah bin Jarullah & Muhammad bin Salih (terj. Mohd Sofwan Amrullah) · Pustaka Syuhada, Kuala Lumpur, cetakan pertama November 1989

Terjemahan karya asal Arab Saudi yang berhujah muka dan tapak tangan wanita adalah aurat di hadapan lelaki ajnabi.

Jilbab Yes, Niqob No

DR. KH. Fadlolan Musyaffa’, Lc., MA. · Pustaka Ilmu, Yogyakarta, 2021 (diterbitkan dalam beberapa jilid)

Berhujah niqab bukan ajaran teras Islam sebaliknya amalan yang berkembang kemudian — menegaskan kewajipan menutup aurat tetapi menolak paksaan memakai niqab.

Cadar: Adat atau Syariat?

Mahmud Hamdi Zaqzouq (terj. Ikrom Mausuli) · Keira Publishing, Depok

Mengumpul pandangan ulama Mesir — termasuk fatwa Dar al-Ifta — yang berhujah cadar adalah adat, bukan syariat yang diwajibkan.

Rahasia di Balik Wanita Bercadar

Rizal Munadi · Deepublish, Yogyakarta, 2021

Berhujah asas cadar ada pada al-Quran, hadis, dan amalan isteri-isteri serta sahabat Nabi — menolak dakwaan ia sekadar budaya Arab.

Jawapan Terbuka

Wan Muhammad Izzat al-Kutawi · Perniagaan Jahabersa, Johor Bahru, 2014

Karya pertama pengarang Bersama Niqab dalam subjek ini — kritikan ke atas artikel yang mempertikaikan pendapat mewajibkan niqab. Bersama Niqab sendiri merekodkan buku ini "mempunyai banyak ralat" yang membawa kepada kajian semula menyeluruh; ia disenaraikan di sini sebagai sejarah, bukan rujukan semasa.

Kitab Alam Perempuan

Syed Sheikh bin Ahmad al-Hadi · Jelutong Press, Pulau Pinang, 1930

Dari pihak yang menentang: mengandungi bab khusus "Kelumbung Perempuan pada Agama" yang menolak amalan berkelumbung seluruh tubuh termasuk muka. Bersama Niqab memetiknya sebagai bukti bahawa amalan itu memang wujud di Tanah Melayu — penentangan itu sendiri menjadi bukti sejarah.